Software Life Cycle: 4. Updating The Production Servers
Contents
- 1 Overview
- 2 Steps
- 2.1 Check disk space on local and remote nodes
- 2.2 Put the production site into maintenance mode
- 2.3 Push databases to production nodes
- 2.4 Check out and test software on the staging host.
- 2.5 Tag the software
- 2.6 Deploy the web app
- 2.7 Update symlinks on the FTP site (to be run on the server hosting the FTP site):
- 2.8 Update (acedb and mysql) symlinks on both production nodes
- 2.9 Restart services
- 2.10 Manual steps
- 2.11 Restore the production site into maintenance mode
- 2.12 To update the software ONLY
- 3 Appendices
Overview
This document describes the fourth and final stage of the WormBase software release cycle, moving new databases and software into production. New releases of the web app and associated databases are staged on the development server.
The scripts that mediate production release are maintained in the git website-admin repository.
Steps
Check disk space on local and remote nodes
Purge a specific release from production nodes. This need to be run every release but is useful to periodically clear out old builds.
Remove build WSXXX, including acedb, mysql, and support DBs
staging> admin/update/production/purge_old_releases.sh WSXXX
Remove build WSXXX from localhost (ie the dev server), including acedb, mysql, and support DBs
staging> admin/update/production/purge_old_releases.sh WSXXX local
Put the production site into maintenance mode
TODO
Push databases to production nodes
staging> ./steps/push_staged_release_to_nodes.pl --release $RELEASE --target production
Check out and test software on the staging host.
Tag the software
For each major WS release, create a corresponding tag on HEAD in the git repository on the staging server. We tag once the software development period for a new release has ended.
staging> cd /usr/local/wormbase/website/staging staging> git pull staging> git tag -a -m "WSXXX" WSXXX HEAD staging> git push --tags
Deploy the web app
Rsync the staging/ directory to new directories on production nodes in unique directories by version. To be run from EITHER the staging host or the primary development host.
Also: creates a software release on the FTP site and a snapshot for reference.
staging> website-admin/update/production/steps/deploy_webapp.sh
Every push to production is
- tied to a version of the database
- tied to a major version of the webapp
- tied to a revision corresponding to the number of commits since the last tag
Date # of commits since WS221 tag | | WS221-2010.12.24-v0.02r0 | | Acedb version Major software version
The deployment script runs the following steps.
- gets the current major version of the webapp from lib/WormBase/Web.pm
- gets the number of commits for the source in wb-dev:website/staging since the last tag
- creates a VERSION.txt in the staging directory
- backs up the production/ directory on each node to archive/VERSION_STRING for easy rollbacks
- rsyncs the staging directory to website/production/ on local and remote web cluster nodes
- send a HUP to starman on remote nodes forcing a graceful restart of all workers
- creates a software release on the FTP site, and symlinks current.tgz to it
- copies the staged code to wb-dev:/usr/local/wormbase/website/production.current" for easy reference
- Minimizes javascript and CSS via UglifyJS
Update symlinks on the FTP site (to be run on the server hosting the FTP site):
wb-dev> ./steps/update_production_ftp_site_symlinks.pl --release WSXXX
Update (acedb and mysql) symlinks on both production nodes
We use symlinks to point to the most current versions of the website and databases in both production and on the FTP site. These need to be adjusted prior to going live.
staging> ./steps/adjust_symlinks.pl --release WSXXX --target production
Restart services
Starman and AceDB need to be restarted on remote nodes.
(This only restarts starman) wb-dev> ./steps/restart_starman.pl WSXXX wb-dev> ./steps/restart_services.pl WSXXX
Manual steps
Manually:
- Update release notes on wiki
- Send announcement
Post a blog entry announcing the new release
Posting a blog entry on blog.wormbase.org will cross-feed to our social media outlets as well as add a news item to the front page.
Restore the production site into maintenance mode
TODO
To update the software ONLY
./steps/deploy_webapp.pl --release WSXXXX
Appendices
Appendix 1: Pushing Acedb independently
Push acedb into production via a tarball, a single unpacked acedb database directory, or all acedb/wormbase* directories.
To run it under cron syncing ALL acedb/wormbase_* directories: ./push_acedb.pl --method all_directories
To push out a single release using a tarball: ./push_acedb.pl --method by_package --release WSXXX
To push out a single release by rsyncing the directory: ./push_acedb.pl --method by_directory --release WSXXX
Appendix 2: Pushing support databases independently
TODO: Add FIFO to accelerate synchronization http://engineering.tumblr.com/post/7658008285/efficiently-copying-files-to-multiple-destinations
UPDATE: The *best* way to do this is probably tar the dir (not gzip it) and send it over the wire:
tar -c /path/to/dir | ssh remote_server 'tar -xvf - -C /absolute/path/to/remotedir'
Or Rsync:
rsync -avW -e ssh /path/to/dir/ remote_server:/path/to/remotedir
The default -- and hard-coded -- behavior is to sync the local support databases directory to our ${NFS mount}/shared/databases. Other options include via a tarball, a single database directory, or all current support database directories.
- Start after the build deadline date
0 3 12-31 * * /home/tharris/projects/wormbase/website-admin/update/production/steps/push_support_databases.pl
To run it under cron syncing ALL database/WS* directories:
./push_support_databases.pl --method all_directories
To push out a single release using a tarball:
./push_support_databases.pl --method by_package --release WSXXX
To push out a single release by rsyncing the directory:
./push_support_databases.pl --method by_directory --release WSXXX
For additional information:
./push_support_databases.pl --help
Appendix 3: Pushing MySQL databases independently
Push mysql databases into production via a tarball or by syncing individual unpacked database directories.
Preferred: push out a single release by rsyncing individual databases: ./push_mysql_databases.pl --method by_directory --release WSXXX
To push out a single release using a tarball: ./push_mysql_databases.pl --method by_package --release WSXXX
Appendix 4. Minimizing Javascript and CSS
On the development server, install UglifyJS
# clone the repository mkdir -p /usr/local/wormbase/services/uglifyJS cd /usr/local/wormbase/services/uglifyJS git clone git://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS.git # make the module available to Node mkdir -p ~/.node_libraries/ cd ~/.node_libraries/ ln -s /where/you/wanna/put/it/UglifyJS/uglify-js.js # and if you want the CLI script too: mkdir -p ~/bin cd ~/bin ln -s /where/you/wanna/put/it/UglifyJS/bin/uglifyjs # (then add ~/bin to your $PATH if it's not there already)